Separation - becoming Victoria

On 1 July 1851, the Port Phillip district formally separated from New South Wales to become the colony of Victoria. From the 1840s onwards there was growing discontent in the Port Phillip district. People complained of being in 'the thrall' of New South Wales and that insufficient resources were directed towards the urgent and growing needs of Melbourne and the Port Phillip district. 
The Separation Bill passed the British Parliament on 1 August 1850, but it took 14 weeks for the news to reach Melbourne. When it did, it was simply a small notice in a South Australian newspaper and it was almost overlooked. (1) This is how the news was received on 'the beach' or 'Liardet's beach' as Port Melbourne was then known.

 "Liardet broke the news of separation to Sandridge by dressing in his red huntsman's coat, mounting his horse, blowing on his trumpet, and galloping at full speed down Bay Street and on to Melbourne shouting between trumpet blasts: Hooray! We've got separation at last." (2)

This quote gives just a hint of the colourful personality of Port Melbourne's early settler Wilbraham Frederick Evelyn Liardet. Liardet landed on the beach with his wife Caroline and their nine children in the vicinity of the Port Melbourne Yacht Club in 1839. Shortly after their arrival, he left his wife Caroline on the beach with son Frank and the younger children and set off for New South Wales. When he returned, he secured the contract for delivering mail from the ships to Melbourne. He also built the Pier Hotel which offered bountiful hospitality and a range of entertainments.

'PIER HOTEL
Superior accommodation for families and gentlemen, carriage conveyance to and from Melbourne. Saddle horses, carts and drays for the conveyance of luggage, good stabling and a stock yard. Boats to be had at all times, fishing and shooting parties attended with lines, nets and boats etc. A spacious and convenient swimming bath, shower and warm baths if required. An ordinary on Sunday at half past two o cock, fish and game in season. Shipping supplied with pure spring water gratis.'

Having exhausted his funds, Liardet was not in a position to purchase the land on which the Pier Hotel stood when it was offered for sale. 

Perhaps Liardet's most important legacy is his watercolours of early Melbourne, painted towards the end of his long life. As well as a painting of the Pier Hotel in its heyday there is also a fabulous painting of the Separation celebrations at Flagstaff Hill.  Every picture contains a wealth of information and interpretation of those early days. His paintbox can be seen at Ballam Park in Frankston.

There are many tales about Liardet - this is the merest introduction. Some further resources are suggested below. 

Sources and further information
W.F.E. Liardet 1799 - 1878, born London died New Zealand
Liardet's water-colours of early Melbourne ed Weston Bate is available through the Port Phillip Library Service
(1) Port Phillip's separation
Watercolour of The Pier Hotel, State Library of Victoria
W F E Liardet's biography
(2) Graham and Margaret Bride: Port Melbourne The Borough and its People 1839 to 1939 p25

Lagoon tales

There are endless stories to tell about the former Sandridge Lagoon and environs. And there will be many more to come on the PMHPS blog. But you've got to begin somewhere.
I am infatuated with this account by Josephine Liardet, daughter of Wilbraham Liardet, who recalled that in the early days* 

“The lagoon was covered witsth wild ducks and in the trees were cockatoos, plovers, pigeons. Hector and Jack used to get up between 3 and 4 in the morning and would return in two or three hours with as much game as they could carry. We often had a game breakfast. The sea was full of fish for there was no traffic to frighten either the game or the fish away. It was indeed a lovely place in those early days, just fresh from the hands of God.” 

The photograph below shows the bridge over the lagoon at Graham St# some fifty years later with the Gasworks in the background. It well expresses Town Clerk Crockford's sentiments - that 'when the tide was out, the effluvia arising from this little spot was something abominable'. (1895)

Charles Nettleton
reproduced from a copy held by the Port Melbourne Historical and Preservation Society

* looking back on the 1840s

#from a vantage point approximately on the corner of the footpath outside the Graham Hotel